•  Content Creator : Gurleen
• 23-08-2024

If you're considering a career path that combines duty, adventure, and financial rewards, the defence sector might be just what you're looking for. Career options in defence after 12th Class like in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force offer a unique opportunity to serve the nation while enjoying significant benefits. With competitive salaries, job security, and a range of exciting roles, the defence sector stands out as a highly rewarding field. This sector not only plays a crucial role in national security but also provides a stable and well-compensated career option, making it an attractive choice for many aspiring professionals.

For students finishing their 12th class, there are several promising career options in the defence sector, each with its unique requirements and benefits. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your options.

Indian Army

• Soldier General Duty (GD): This is a common entry point into the Indian Army. Candidates must appear for an Army Recruitment Rally or written examination. The role involves a wide range of duties including combat operations, maintenance of law and order, and various other responsibilities. The minimum educational requirement is 45% in the 12th class. Physical fitness and medical standards are crucial for selection.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.5.8 Lakhs

• Technical Entry Scheme (TES): For those interested in technical roles, the TES is an excellent option. Candidates must have a minimum of 70% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) in their 12th class. Selection involves a written exam followed by a Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. Successful candidates undergo training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.20 Lakhs

• National Defence Academy (NDA): The NDA is a prestigious institution that trains future leaders for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. To apply, students must clear the NDA exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The selection process includes a written test, SSB interview, and medical examination. NDA graduates receive comprehensive training and are commissioned as officers.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.4.4 Lakhs

Indian Navy

• Sailor Entry (Artificer Apprentice, AA): This role is suited for individuals interested in technical positions within the Navy. Candidates must have a minimum of 60% in PCM in their 12th class. The selection process includes a written test, physical fitness test, and medical examination. Artificer Apprentices undergo extensive technical training and contribute to various naval operations.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.7.5 Lakhs

• Sailor Entry (Senior Secondary Recruit, SSR): The SSR role is for those interested in non-technical positions. A minimum of 60% in PCM in the 12th class is required. Selection involves a written test, physical fitness test, and medical examination. SSRs are involved in a range of tasks including navigation, communication, and administrative duties.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.10.5 Lakhs 

• National Defence Academy (NDA) Entry: Similar to the Army, the Navy recruits through the NDA. Candidates who qualify the NDA exam undergo training at the NDA and later at the Indian Naval Academy (INA) in Ezhimala, Kerala.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.4.4 Lakhs

Indian Air Force

• Airmen (Group X and Y): Group X includes technical trades such as aircraft maintenance and avionics, while Group Y encompasses non-technical trades like administration and logistics. For Group X, candidates need a minimum of 50% in PCM in the 12th class. For Group Y, a minimum of 50% in any stream is required. The selection process includes a written test, physical fitness test, and medical examination.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.8.2 Lakhs

• National Defence Academy (NDA) Entry: The Indian Air Force also recruits through the NDA. Candidates who pass the NDA exam receive training at the NDA and then at the Air Force Academy (AFA) in Hyderabad, where they are prepared for roles as officers in the Air Force.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.6.7 Lakhs

2. Technical and Engineering Roles

For those with a strong inclination towards technical and engineering fields, there are several career options in defence after 12th Class:

Technical Entry Scheme (TES)

The TES is designed for candidates with a strong background in PCM who wish to join the Indian Army as technical officers. The scheme involves a written exam and SSB interview. Selected candidates undergo training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) and are subsequently appointed to technical roles within the Army.

Average Pay Per Annum: 23.1 Lakhs

Engineering in Defence Services

Engineering graduates can find numerous opportunities within the defence sector. Roles include working in areas such as aerospace, electronics, and mechanical engineering. The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is one route for entry into these roles. Engineering graduates who pass the CDS exam undergo training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), or Air Force Academy (AFA), depending on the branch of service.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.7.2 Lakhs

3. Defence Services Exams

Several exams offer entry into various roles within the defence sector:

National Defence Academy (NDA)

The NDA exam, conducted by the UPSC, is a gateway to training for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The exam is held twice a year and includes a written test covering Mathematics and General Ability. Successful candidates are invited for an SSB interview, followed by a medical examination. NDA graduates undergo rigorous training and are commissioned as officers in their respective branches.

Combined Defence Services (CDS)

The CDS exam, conducted by the UPSC, is open to graduates and provides entry into the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The exam includes sections on English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Successful candidates undergo training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), or Air Force Academy (AFA), depending on their branch of service.

Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)

The AFCAT is for entry into the Indian Air Force as an officer. It is conducted twice a year and includes sections on General Awareness, Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning. Successful candidates are invited for an AFSB interview and medical examination. The AFA in Hyderabad provides training for those selected.

4. Paramilitary Forces

In addition to the regular armed forces, there are several paramilitary forces that offer career opportunities:

Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

The CRPF is responsible for maintaining internal security and conducting counter-insurgency operations. Recruitment involves written exams, physical tests, and interviews. The CRPF offers various roles including constables, sub-inspectors, and assistant commandants.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.10.5 Lakhs

Border Security Force (BSF)

The BSF is tasked with securing India’s borders. Recruitment includes written exams, physical tests, and interviews. The BSF offers roles such as constables, sub-inspectors, and assistant commandants.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.11.5 Lakhs

Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

The CISF provides security to public sector undertakings and important infrastructure. Recruitment involves written exams, physical tests, and interviews. Roles include constables, sub-inspectors, and assistant commandants.

Average Pay Per Annum: Rs.14.5 Lakhs

Educational and Training Institutions

Several institutions provide specialised training for careers in defence:

National Defence Academy (NDA)

Located in Pune, the NDA provides comprehensive training for future leaders of the Indian Armed Forces. Admission is through the NDA exam. The academy offers a rigorous academic and physical training regimen to prepare cadets for leadership roles.

Indian Military Academy (IMA)

The IMA in Dehradun trains officers for the Indian Army. Admission is through the CDS or TES exams. The IMA provides training in military tactics, leadership, and physical fitness, preparing cadets for service in various capacities.

Indian Naval Academy (INA)

The INA in Ezhimala, Kerala, trains officers for the Indian Navy. Admission is through the NDA or Naval Academy exams. The INA provides training in naval operations, seamanship, and leadership.

Air Force Academy (AFA)

The AFA in Hyderabad trains officers for the Indian Air Force. Admission is through the NDA or AFCAT exams. The AFA provides training in aviation, air warfare, and leadership.

Step into a Noble Legacy

Career options in defence after 12th Class offers a unique and rewarding path, filled with opportunities for personal growth and national service. Whether you aspire to join the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force, or are interested in paramilitary forces, there are multiple pathways to explore. Each branch and role within the defence sector provides its own set of challenges and rewards, ensuring a fulfilling career for those dedicated to serving their country.

The key to success in this field lies in understanding the eligibility requirements, preparing for entrance exams, and meeting the physical and medical standards. With commitment, discipline, and a strong sense of duty, a career in defence can be both a noble and gratifying choice